Research

Other Road Users & Interaction

Driver-pedestrian/cyclist/micromobility interaction.

Kept as a live URL: /topics/area/research-vru/ exists and is indexed. Its category (vulnerable_road_users) homes on research.pop, so this node canonicals there rather than claiming a second home and breaking the one-home invariant.

pedestrian behavior perception 714vru facing ehmi 661driver vru interaction 531vru crash typology 469cyclist safety 373micromobility e scooter 257child pedestrian 151

2444 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this area

  1. External HMI for self-driving vehicles: Which information shall be displayed? ↗ · 2020 · Faas, Stefanie M. et al. · indexed
  2. Pedestrian gap acceptance for mid-block street crossing ↗ · 2013 · Yannis, George et al. · indexed
  3. Understanding the Messages Conveyed by Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Lee, Yee Mun et al. · indexed
  4. Pedestrian Interaction with Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Dey, Debargha et al. · indexed
  5. Exploration of Pedestrian Gap-Acceptance Behavior at Selected Locations ↗ · 2006 · Brewer, Marcus A. et al. · indexed
  6. Exploration of Pedestrian Gap-Acceptance Behavior at Selected Locations ↗ · 2006 · Brewer, Marcus A. et al. · indexed
  7. Principles for External Human–Machine Interfaces · 2023 · Wilbrink, Marc et al. · archived
  8. External human–machine interfaces: Gimmick or necessity? ↗ · 2022 · de Winter, Joost et al. · indexed
  9. SAFETY OF E-SCOOTERS ON POLISH ROADS BETWEEN 2022 AND 2024 · 2025 · SICIŃSKA, Katarzyna et al. · archived
  10. Children's perception of safety and danger on the road · 1991 · Ampofo‐Boateng, Kwame et al. · archived
  11. Behavioural Issues in Pedestrian Speed Choice and Street Crossing Behaviour: A Review ↗ · 2008 · Ishaque, Muhammad Moazzam et al. · indexed
  12. Bicycles’ Role in Road Accidents a Review of Literature · 2016 · Levulytė, Loreta et al. · archived
  13. Assessment of external interface of autonomous vehicles · 2021 · Orlický, Adam et al. · archived
  14. Bicycle Safety-Related Research Synthesis · 1995 · Clarke, A. et al. · archived
  15. Gaze Patterns in Pedestrian Interaction with Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Dey, Debargha et al. · indexed
  16. Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety Research Project · 2023 · Jackson, Steve et al. · archived
  17. Allusion 2: External Communication for SAE L4 Vehicles · 2023 · Rossi-Alvarez, Alexandria I et al. · archived
  18. Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Types of the Early 1990’s · 1996 · Hunter, William W. et al. · archived
  19. Analysis of Pedestrians’ Road Crossing Behavior, in Social Groups · 2023 · Barón, Leidy et al. · archived
  20. Vulnerable road user safety assessment ↗ · 2023 · Nichols, Kaylie et al. · indexed
  21. Editorial: Interaction between automated vehicles and other road users · 2023 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · archived
  22. Analysis of driver’s negotiation patterns at intersection ↗ · 2007 · Kosaka, Hiroaki et al. · indexed
  23. Eye Contact between Pedestrians and Drivers ↗ · 2019 · AlAdawy, Dina et al. · indexed
  24. Communicating Intent of Automated Vehicles to Pedestrians · 2018 · Habibovic, Azra et al. · archived
  25. Understanding Pedestrian Behavior in Complex Traffic Scenes ↗ · 2018 · Rasouli, Amir et al. · indexed
  26. Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety – Literature Review · 2025 · Brookshire, Kristen et al. · archived
  27. Road transport safety and children’s cognitive attitudes ↗ · 2025 · Ötvös, Viktória · indexed
  28. Crash severity analysis of vulnerable road users using machine learning ↗ · 2021 · Komol, Md Mostafizur Rahman et al. · indexed
  29. Literature Review on the Preschool Pedestrian [1985] · 1985 · Phinney, Joanna et al. · archived
  30. Literature Review on the Preschool Pedestrian [1984] · 1984 · Phinney, Joanna et al. · archived
  31. Analysis of Bicycle-Motor Vehicle Crashes in San Antonio, Texas ↗ · 2021 · Billah, Khondoker et al. · indexed
  32. Evaluation of before and after Measures to Curb Distracted Walking · 2021 · Akter, Samia et al. · archived
  33. Event-Based Modeling of Driver Yielding Behavior at Unsignalized Crosswalks ↗ · 2010 · Schroeder, Bastian J. et al. · indexed
  34. Communicating Awareness and Intent in Autonomous Vehicle-Pedestrian Interaction ↗ · 2018 · Mahadevan, Karthik et al. · indexed
  35. Comparison of E-Scooter and Bike Users’ Behavior in Mixed Traffic ↗ · 2025 · Distefano, Natalia et al. · indexed
  36. pedestrians? · 2017 · Kearney, Joseph K. et al. · archived
  37. Interpersonal communication and issues for autonomous vehicles. · 2017 · Stanciu, Sergiu C. et al. · archived
  38. Effect of Vehicular Lanes on Pedestrian Gap Acceptance Behaviour ↗ · 2013 · Kadali, B. Raghuram et al. · indexed
  39. Walk or wait?: An empirical analysis of street crossing decisions ↗ · 0 · Das, Sanghamitra et al. · indexed
  40. Review of Studies on Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety, 1991–2007 · 2012 · Karsch, H. M. et al. · archived
  41. Bio-inspired intent communication for automated vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Oudshoorn, Max et al. · indexed
  42. Study on pedestrian crossing behavior at signalized intersections ↗ · 2014 · Marisamynathan, Sankaran et al. · indexed
  43. Does crossing the road in a group influence pedestrians’ gaze behavior? ↗ · 2020 · Lanzer, Mirjam et al. · indexed
  44. Injuries Associated With Standing Electric Scooter Use ↗ · 2019 · Trivedi, Tarak K. et al. · indexed
  45. Analysing pedestrian–vehicle conflict behaviours at urban pedestrian crossings ↗ · 2022 · Ghadirzadeh, Samiyeh et al. · indexed
  46. Older Pedestrian Characteristics for Use in Highway Design · 1995 · Knoblauch, Richard et al. · archived
  47. How Should Automated Vehicles Interact with Pedestrians? ↗ · 2019 · Löcken, Andreas et al. · indexed
  48. Predicting the intention of distracted pedestrians at road crossings ↗ · 2022 · O'Dell, Amy L. et al. · indexed
  49. Urban Transportation Infrastructure and Cyclist and Pedestrian Safety · 2021 · Sharif, Hatim et al. · archived
  50. The effects of age and traffic density on street-crossing behavior ↗ · 2013 · Lobjois, Régis et al. · indexed
  51. Stop or Go? Let me Know! ↗ · 2021 · Mirnig, Alexander G. et al. · indexed
  52. Driver-pedestrian interaction under legal and illegal pedestrian crossings ↗ · 2020 · Bella, Francesco et al. · indexed
  53. A visual comparison of gaze behavior from pedestrians and cyclists ↗ · 2018 · Trefzger, Mathias et al. · indexed
  54. Variable-Drift Diffusion Models of Pedestrian Road-Crossing Decisions ↗ · 2021 · Pekkanen, Jami et al. · indexed
  55. Crash Data Safety Factors Evaluation · 2017 · Donnell, Eric T. et al. · archived
  56. A numerical investigation of e-scooter-to-vehicle traffic accidents ↗ · 2024 · Chontos, Rafael et al. · indexed
  57. Bikesharing and Bicycle Safety · 2016 · Botha, Jan et al. · archived
  58. Protecting Vulnerable Road Users from Injury · 2010 · Constant, Aymery et al. · archived
  59. Bicycle Safety Highway Users Information Report · 1978 · Burgess, Bruce, 1943- et al. · archived
  60. Single Unprotected Road User Crashes: Europe we have a Problem! ↗ · 2016 · Methorst, Rob et al. · indexed
  61. The injury epidemiology of cyclists based on a road trauma registry · 2011 · Amoros, Emmanuelle et al. · archived
  62. Micromobility Users’ Behaviour and Perceived Risk during Meeting Manoeuvres ↗ · 2021 · Fonseca-Cabrera, Alejandra Sofía et al. · indexed
  63. Promoting Bicycle Commuter Safety · 2012 · Osland, Asbjorn · archived
  64. Crowdsourced Assessment of 227 Text-Based eHMIs for a Crossing Scenario · 2022 · Bazilinskyy, Pavlo et al. · archived
  65. Identifying Crash Patterns on Roundabouts ↗ · 2014 · Polders, Evelien et al. · indexed
  66. The Dilemmas of Bicycle Planning · 1999 · Schimek, Paul · archived
  67. Effect of Electronic Device Use on Pedestrian Safety: A Literature Review · 2016 · Scopatz, Robert A. et al. · archived
  68. Identifying urban features for vulnerable road user safety in Europe · 2021 · Klanjčić, Marina et al. · archived
  69. Pedestrians, vehicles, and cell phones ↗ · 2010 · Neider, Mark B. et al. · indexed
  70. Traffic impacts of bicycle facilities : final report. · 2017 · Lindsey, Greg et al. · archived
  71. Identifying urban features for vulnerable road user safety in Europe · 2022 · Klanjčić, Marina et al. · archived
  72. Pedestrians' motion Through the Eyes of Road Users ↗ · 2024 · Bossard, Martin et al. · indexed
  73. Behavior of Electric Scooter Operators in Naturalistic Environments ↗ · 2019 · Todd, Jay et al. · indexed
  74. Factors Influencing the Pedestrian Injury Severity of Micromobility Crashes · 2023 · Sanjurjo-de-No, Almudena et al. · archived
  75. Distracted Pedestrian Behavior on two Urban College Campuses ↗ · 2017 · Wells, Hayley L. et al. · indexed
  76. Pedestrians in Iran: Determinants of Unsafe Traffic Behaviors of Pedestrians ↗ · 2020 · Aghdam, Fatemeh Bakhtari et al. · indexed
  77. Pedestrian and Bike Rider Crashes on National Highway: A Unique Case of Pakistan · 2025 · Ali Shah, Muhammad Zafar et al. · archived
  78. Interaction between car drivers and vulnerable road users at roundabouts · 2016 · Vignali, Valeria et al. · archived
  79. Elderly Pedestrian Safety and Driver Distractions · 2015 · Garder, Per · archived
  80. Naturalistic Bicycling Behavior Pilot Study. · 2017 · Lin, Pei-Sung et al. · archived
  81. Exploratory Analysis of Motorcycle Incidents Using Naturalistic Riding Data ↗ · 2015 · Williams, Vicki H. et al. · indexed
  82. From HMI to HMIs: Towards an HMI Framework for Automated Driving · 2020 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · archived
  83. Pedestrians Crossing Behavior Models on Midblock Suburban Area in Dohuk City ↗ · 2021 · Abdulmawjoud, Ayman et al. · indexed
  84. Video based methods for observing pedestrians behaviour ↗ · 2012 · Forero, Andres et al. · indexed
  85. Safety in Numbers: A Literature Review · 2022 · Kehoe, N. P. et al. · archived
  86. Driver attention in urban intersections when crossing paths with cyclists · 2025 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
  87. User Interfaces for Cyclists in Future Automated Traffic ↗ · 2023 · Berge, Siri Hegna et al. · indexed
  88. eHMI on the Vehicle or on the Infrastructure? A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2024 · Lingam, Shiva Nischal et al. · indexed
  89. Review and analysis of Virginia traffic law affecting bicycle safety. · 1980 · Stoke, Charles B et al. · archived
  90. Parental Attitudes and Practices Toward Children as Pedestrians ↗ · 1989 · Rivara, Frederick P. et al. · indexed
  91. Modeling collision avoidance maneuvers for micromobility vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Li, Tianyou et al. · indexed
  92. Child vulnerable road user crash injury severity · 2024 · Uba Abdulazeez, Muhammad et al. · archived
  93. Dangerous Overtaking of Cyclists in Montréal ↗ · 2022 · Henao, Andres et al. · indexed
  94. Calibrating Pedestrians' Trust in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · M. Faas, Stefanie et al. · indexed
  95. 1995 Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety Report · 1995 · Sims, Mike · archived
  96. Safety of vulnerable road users · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  97. Kinematic characterization of micro-mobility vehicles during evasive maneuvers ↗ · 2024 · Terranova, Paolo et al. · indexed
  98. Study on Pedestrian Red-Time Crossing Behavior ↗ · 2013 · Yang, Yan et al. · indexed
  99. Vulnerable Road User Safety Using Mobile Phones with Vehicle-to-VRU Communication ↗ · 2024 · Gelbal, Sukru Yaren et al. · indexed
  100. New Approach to Intelligent Pedestrian Detection and Signaling on Crosswalks · 2024 · Sanguino, Tomás de J. Mateo et al. · archived
  101. Micro-Mobility Vehicle Dynamics and Rider Kinematics during Electric Scooter Riding ↗ · 2020 · Garman, Christina MR et al. · indexed
  102. Pedestrian Countdown Signals: What Impact on Safe Crossing? · 2013 · Supernak, Janusz et al. · archived
  103. Pedestrian and Bicyclist Intersection Safety Indices: Final Report · 2006 · Carter, Daniel L. et al. · archived
  104. Connecticut Pedestrian Safety Guide · 2019 · Auguste, Marisa E et al. · archived
  105. Pedestrians in Iran: Determinants of unsafe traffic behaviors of pedestrians · 2021 · Aghdam, Fatemeh Bakhtari et al. · archived
  106. Support systems for cyclists in automated traffic: A review and future outlook ↗ · 2023 · Berge, Siri Hegna et al. · indexed
  107. Risk Perception of Bicycle/Scooter Riders Risky Behaviors · 2020 · Taleqani, Ali Rahim et al. · archived
  108. Bike Lane Design: the Context Sensitive Approach ↗ · 2011 · Dondi, Giulio et al. · indexed
  109. Do cyclists need HMIs in future automated traffic? An interview study ↗ · 2021 · Berge, Siri Hegna et al. · indexed
  110. Child Pedestrian Injury ↗ · 2011 · Schwebel, David C. et al. · indexed
  111. Safety-oriented bicycling and traffic accident involvement ↗ · 2017 · Hoglund, Mark W. · indexed
  112. Developing a self-reporting method to measure pedestrian behaviors at all ages · 2012 · Granié, Marie-Axelle et al. · archived
  113. Study of Pedestrian Safety on Urban Roads under Mixed Traffic Conditions · 2018 · Adinarayana, Badveeti et al. · archived
  114. Pedestrian Behavior and Interaction With Autonomous Vehicles · 2022 · Lownes, Nicholas et al. · archived
  115. Crash risk: How cycling flow can help explain crash data ↗ · 2017 · Dozza, Marco · indexed
  116. A Utility Maximization Model of Pedestrian and Driver Interactions ↗ · 2022 · Lin, Yi-Shin et al. · indexed
  117. A New Look at Pedestrian Safety · 1975 · NHTSA · archived
  118. Using naturalistic data to assess e-cyclist behavior · 2015 · Dozza, Marco et al. · archived
  119. Evaluating Countermeasures to Improve Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety · 2018 · Noyce, David A. et al. · archived
  120. Augmented Reality for Safer Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions · 2018 · Noyce, David A. et al. · archived
  121. Dimensions of Motor Vehicle Crash Risk · 2011 · Blincoe, Lawrence J. et al. · archived
  122. Why Does a Pedestrian Cross the Street? ↗ · 1967 · Wiener, Earl L. · indexed
  123. Weekday bicycle traffic and crash rates during the COVID-19 pandemic ↗ · 2021 · Monfort, Samuel S. et al. · indexed
  124. Understanding and Using New Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities · 2022 · Jackson, Steve et al. · archived
  125. Street-crossing workload in young and older pedestrians ↗ · 2019 · Dommes, Aurélie · indexed
  126. Aging road user studies of intersection safety. · 2014 · Boot, Walter et al. · archived
  127. Who goes first? A distributed simulator study of vehicle–pedestrian interaction ↗ · 2023 · Kalantari, Amir Hossein et al. · indexed
  128. Improving the visibility of bicycle infrastructure ↗ · 2012 · Fabriek, Eva et al. · indexed
  129. Cyclist-Involved Crashes and Level of Traffic Stress: Evidence from Arizona ↗ · 2025 · Gehrke, Steven R. et al. · indexed
  130. Road Design and Route Options for Cycling Safety ↗ · 2018 · LIU, Hao-yu et al. · indexed
  131. Formalizing Human Machine Communication in the Context of Autonomous Vehicles · 2020 · Gopalswamy, Swaminathan et al. · archived
  132. A Review of Pedestrian Safety Research in the United States and Abroad · 2003 · Campbell, B. J. et al. · archived
  133. Development of German pedelec (and bicycle) crashes between 2013 and 2021 ↗ · 2023 · Schleinitz, Katja et al. · indexed
  134. Modeling Crossing Behavior and Accident Risk of Pedestrians ↗ · 2007 · Yannis, George et al. · indexed
  135. Communication between drivers in a road bottleneck scenario ↗ · 2022 · Schuler, Katharina et al. · indexed
  136. Bystander Interactions With Failing Vehicle Autonomy · 2018 · Steinfeld, Aaron et al. · archived
  137. An investigation of road crossing in a virtual environment ↗ · 2002 · Simpson, Gordon et al. · indexed
  138. Who goes first? A distributed simulator study of vehicle-pedestrian interaction ↗ · 2022 · Kalantari, Amir Hossein et al. · indexed
  139. Developmental influences on children's pedestrian route selection ↗ · 2010 · Barton, B et al. · indexed
  140. Quieter vehicles result in riskier pedestrian street-crossing decisions ↗ · 2026 · Oberfeld, Daniel et al. · indexed
  141. Car Drivers' Adjustments to Cyclists at Roundabouts ↗ · 2000 · Rasanen, Mikko et al. · indexed
  142. GENDER DIFFERENCES IN DRIVERS' GAZE BEHAVIOR WHILE DRIVING THROUGH CROSSWALKS ↗ · 2026 · Hristov, Borislav et al. · indexed
  143. Overtrust in External Cues of Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Holländer, Kai et al. · indexed
  144. Bicycle Naturalistic Data Collection · 2016 · Elhenawy, Mohammed et al. · archived
  145. Understanding External Factors and Workload's Impact on Cyclist Safety · 2024 · Losada-Rojas, Lisa Lorena et al. · archived
  146. Bicyclist injury severities in bicycle–motor vehicle accidents ↗ · 2006 · Kim, Joon-Ki et al. · indexed
  147. Cyclist Path Choices Through Shared Space Intersections in England · 2016 · Duncan, Allison Boyce · archived
  148. Pedestrian Safety and Mobility Aids for Crossings at Bus Stops · 2003 · Jeng, One-Jang et al. · archived
  149. Pedestrian and Bicycle Issues and Answers · 1981 · Weiss, John F. et al. · archived
  150. Examining the Characteristics of Fatal Pedestrian Crashes · 2016 · Burbidge, Shaunna K. · archived
  151. Speed Distribution Curves for Pedestrians During Walking and Crossing ↗ · 2013 · Chandra, Satish et al. · indexed
  152. Evaluating Interfaces for Non-Driving Related Tasks While Operating an E-scooter ↗ · 2025 · Terao, Kenshikimyo et al. · indexed
  153. Developing attentional control in naturalistic dynamic road crossing situations ↗ · 2019 · Nicholls, Victoria I. et al. · indexed
  154. Crash-type manual for pedestrians · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  155. Analysis of Crash Reports for Recumbent Bicycles and Tricycles ↗ · 2019 · Ayres, Thomas J. · indexed
  156. Expressive driver-vehicle interface design ↗ · 2011 · Hwang, Jee Yeon et al. · indexed
  157. Pedestrian Signal Safety for Older Persons · 2007 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  158. Assessing the Impact of Pedestrian-Activated Crossing Systems · 2020 · Hourdos, John et al. · archived
  159. A mixed methods investigation of bicycle exposure in crash rates ↗ · 2019 · Fournier, Nicholas et al. · indexed
  160. Safest Placement for Crosswalks at Intersections · 2023 · Hurwitz, David et al. · archived
  161. Child pedestrian accidents: a case for preventive medicine ↗ · 1990 · Ampofo-Boateng, Kwame et al. · indexed
  162. Exploring Electric Bicycle Safety Performance Data and Policy Options for California ↗ · 2025 · Agrawal, Asha Weinstein et al. · indexed
  163. Towards guidelines and verification methods for automated vehicle HMIs · 2018 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · archived
  164. Problem Definition for Pre-Crash Sensing Advanced Restraints · 2009 · Eigen, Ana Maria et al. · archived
  165. Identifying Critical Contextual Design Cues Through a Machine Learning Approach ↗ · 2019 · Cummings, Mary L. “Missy” et al. · indexed
  166. Analysis of Vehicle Crash Compatibility ↗ · 2012 · Yang, Na et al. · indexed
  167. Improving Safety for People Walking and Biking at Roundabouts · 2025 · Savolainen, Peter T. et al. · archived
  168. A Course in Bicycle Driver Education · 1981 · Farrell, Mary Lou · archived
  169. Utah Crash Summary, 1997 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  170. Distracted walking: Examining the extent to pedestrian safety problems ↗ · 2015 · Mwakalonge, Judith et al. · indexed
  171. Epidemiology of pedestrian–MVCs by road type in Cluj, Romania ↗ · 2015 · Hamann, Cara et al. · indexed
  172. Investigating safety of vulnerable road users in selected EU countries ↗ · 2019 · Olszewski, Piotr et al. · indexed
  173. Intelligent nanoscopic road safety model for cycling infrastructure ↗ · 2021 · Malik, Faheem Ahmed et al. · indexed
  174. Field Study of Gap Acceptance by Left-Turning Drivers ↗ · 2004 · Davis, Gary A. et al. · indexed
  175. Crosswalk Confusion ↗ · 2007 · Mitman, Meghan Fehlig et al. · indexed
  176. Utah Crash Summary, 1998 · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  177. Urban Bicyclists ↗ · 2008 · Delmelle, Elizabeth Cahill et al. · indexed
  178. Data-Mining Techniques for Exploratory Analysis of Pedestrian Crashes ↗ · 2011 · Montella, Alfonso et al. · indexed
  179. Pedestrian Compliance Effects on Signal Delay ↗ · 1998 · Virkler, Mark R. · indexed
  180. Development of a Speeding-Related Crash Typology · 2010 · Council, Forrest M. et al. · archived
  181. Planning Design and Maintenance of Pedestrian Facilities · 1989 · Bowman, Brian L. et al. · archived
  182. Surveying Non-Motorized Travel Behavior at Grade Rail Crossings · 2019 · Burbidge, Shaunna K. · archived
  183. Impaired Active Transportation Users · 2023 · Burbidge, Shaunna K. et al. · archived
  184. Improving Driver Yielding to Pedestrians at Intersections [Summary] · 2023 · Dallman, Amber et al. · archived
  185. Pedestrians' Normal Walking Speed and Speed When Crossing a Street ↗ · 2007 · Montufar, Jeannette et al. · indexed
  186. Geo-demographic analysis of fatal motorcycle crashes · 2001 · Shankar, Umesh et al. · archived
  187. To Go or Not to Go ↗ · 2012 · Bradbury, Kate et al. · indexed
  188. Modeling Social Situation Awareness in Driving Interactions ↗ · 2024 · Klein, Navit et al. · indexed
  189. Visually Impaired Pedestrian Safety at Roundabout Crossings · 2017 · Christofa, Eleni et al. · archived
  190. How do drivers overtake cyclists? ↗ · 2016 · Dozza, Marco et al. · indexed
  191. Standard Reactions – Driver Reactions in Critical Driving Situations ↗ · 2015 · Weber, Stefanie et al. · indexed
  192. Vulnerable Road User Safety Using Mobile Phones with Vehicle-to-VRU Communication ↗ · 2023 · Gelbal, Sukru Yaren et al. · indexed
  193. Consequences of road traffic accidents for different types of road user ↗ · 2003 · Mayou, Richard et al. · indexed
  194. Crash Severity Analysis of Child Bicyclists Using Arm-Net and Mambanet · 2025 · Somvanshi, Shriyank et al. · archived
  195. In-Depth Analysis of Pedestrian Crashes in Riyadh ↗ · 2009 · Al-Shammari, Naif et al. · indexed
  196. Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety and Mobility in Europe · 2010 · Fischer, Edward L et al. · archived
  197. Developing and testing a LED system to improve pedestrian safety in Nevada · 2018 · Teng, Hualiang (Harry) et al. · archived
  198. Crash sequence based risk matrix for motorcycle crashes ↗ · 2018 · Wu, Kun-Feng et al. · indexed
  199. 2003 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
  200. Part 2: Pedestrians: Level-of-Service Model for Pedestrians at Signalized Intersections ↗ · 2005 · Petritsch, Theodore A. et al. · indexed
  201. A Model to Predict Children’s Reaction Time at Signalized Intersections ↗ · 2020 · Otković, Irena Ištoka · indexed
  202. Feasibility Study for Bicycle Safety: Data Assessment and Network Evaluation ↗ · 2006 · Klobucar, Michael et al. · indexed
  203. Driver eye-scanning behavior at intersections at night. · 2009 · Higgins, Laura L. et al. · archived
  204. Traffic safety in an aging society: Analysis of older pedestrian crashes ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Sungyop et al. · indexed
  205. Connected Motorcycle Crash Warning Interfaces · 2016 · Song, Miao et al. · archived
  206. Predicting Bicyclist Comfort in Protected Bike Lanes ↗ · 2000 · Foster, Nicholas E.V. · indexed
  207. Pedestrian/Bicyclist Safety in Numbers Program Evaluation · 2022 · Jackson, Steve et al. · archived
  208. Examination of Factors Associated in Motorcycle Crashes in Work Zones · 2013 · Stakleff, Brandon et al. · archived
  209. The Pattern of Road Traffic Crashes in South East Iran · 2016 · Rad, Mahdieh et al. · archived
  210. Older pedestrians hit by motor vehicles in South Australia · 2023 · Thompson, James et al. · archived
  211. EFFECTS OF PEDESTRIAN PROMPTS ON MOTORIST YIELDING AT CROSSWALKS ↗ · 2011 · Crowley‐Koch, Brian J. et al. · indexed
  212. Intersection Conflict Warning System Human Factors: Final Report · 2016 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
  213. Development of Countermeasures for Driver Maneuver Errors · 1999 · Hanscom, Fred R et al. · archived
  214. Road User Behaviors At Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons · 2016 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · archived
  215. Evaluation of Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons and Rapid Flashing Beacons · 2016 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · archived
  216. Interaction Management between Car Drivers and New Driver Support System ↗ · 2002 · Saad, Farida et al. · indexed
  217. Modelling Braking and Steering Avoidance Maneuvers for Micromobility ↗ · 2023 · Li, Tianyou et al. · indexed
  218. Motives driving gaze and walking decisions ↗ · 2021 · Domínguez-Zamora, F. Javier et al. · indexed
  219. In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour ↗ · 2011 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
  220. The Development and Test of Urban and Rural Pedestrian Safety Messages · 1985 · Preusser, David F. et al. · archived
  221. User-centered Smart Traffic Sign Development Study · 2023 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · archived
  222. Oregon bicycle and pedestrian plan · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  223. Spatio-temporal analysis of road traffic crashes by severity ↗ · 2025 · Gedamu, Wondwossen Taddesse et al. · indexed
  224. Issues that arise in the assessment of pedestrian deaths ↗ · 2022 · Byard, Roger W. et al. · indexed
  225. Perception of Intention in Traffic Environments: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2022 · Petersen, Christine M. et al. · indexed
  226. Utah Crash Summary, 2003 · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
  227. Utah Crash Summary, 2001 · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
  228. Look right! The influence of bicycle crossing design on drivers’ approaching behavior ↗ · 2023 · Berghoefer, Frauke Luise et al. · indexed
  229. Why do car drivers fail to give way to motorcycles at t-junctions? ↗ · 2012 · Crundall, David et al. · indexed
  230. The right turn: Modeling driver yielding behavior to e-scooter riders ↗ · 2025 · Rasch, Alexander et al. · indexed
  231. Injury Severity of Pedestrian and Bicyclist Crashes Involving Large Trucks ↗ · 2020 · Rahimi, Alireza et al. · indexed
  232. Utah Crash Summary, 2000 · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
  233. Drivers’ perception of vulnerable road users: A hazard perception approach ↗ · 2012 · Borowsky, Avinoam et al. · indexed
  234. In-Vehicle Avatars to Elicit Social Response and Change Driving Behaviour ↗ · 2009 · Rakotonirainy, Andry et al. · indexed
  235. Gaze direction and driving behavior of drivers at level crossings ↗ · 2016 · Grippenkoven, Jan et al. · indexed
  236. Utah Crash Summary, 1999 · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
  237. The roles of child, parent and environmental factors in pedestrian supervision ↗ · 2011 · Barton, Benjamin K. et al. · indexed
  238. Perception/Reaction Time Values for Accident Reconstruction ↗ · 1989 · Sens, Michael J. et al. · indexed
  239. Traffic and Environmental Cues and Slow-Down Behaviors in Virtual Driving ↗ · 2016 · Hsu, Chun-Chia et al. · indexed
  240. Driver Response Time to Midblock Crossing Pedestrians ↗ · 2018 · Toxopeus, Ryan et al. · indexed
  241. 2001 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
  242. Utah Crash Summary, 2002 · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
  243. General Estimates System Coding Manual 1995 · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
  244. The Bicycle: A Developmental Toy Versus a Vehicle ↗ · 1993 · Agran, Phyllis F. et al. · indexed
  245. Examination of Crash Contributing Factors Using National Crash Databases · 2003 · Campbell, Brittany N. et al. · archived
  246. Cyclists' perception of cycling infrastructure – A Repertory Grid approach ↗ · 2022 · Berghoefer, Frauke Luise et al. · indexed
  247. Injury risk curves for motorcycles in the United States ↗ · 2025 · Terranova, Paolo et al. · indexed
  248. Logistic Model for Rating Urban Bicycle Route Safety ↗ · 2004 · Allen-Munley, Cheryl et al. · indexed
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  254. A Pedestrian Simulator for Urban Crossing Scenarios ↗ · 2016 · Feldstein, Ilja et al. · indexed
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  256. Analyzing fault in pedestrian–motor vehicle crashes in North Carolina ↗ · 2010 · Úlfarsson, Gudmundur F. et al. · indexed
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  258. Bicyclist Stop-as-Yield Law Analysis · 2024 · Jackson, Steve et al. · archived
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  264. Pedestrians’ perception and response towards vehicles during road-crossing at nighttime ↗ · 2018 · Balasubramanian, Venkatesh et al. · indexed
  265. The Traffic Calming Effect of Delineated Bicycle Lanes ↗ · 2024 · Younes, Hannah et al. · indexed
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  281. Buffalo Bicycle Master Plan Update · 2016 · Olson, Jeff et al. · archived
  282. Implicit Driving Cues for Coordinating Actions When Sharing Spaces ↗ · 2026 · Hensch, Ann-Christin et al. · indexed
  283. 2005 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
  284. Comparison of Severity of Motorcyclist Injury by Crash Types ↗ · 2011 · Schneider, William H. et al. · indexed
  285. Improved perception-reaction time information for intersection sight distance · 2002 · Hostetter, Robert S. et al. · archived
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  318. 2002 West Virginia Crash Data · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
  319. Distraction Affects the Performance of Obstacle Avoidance During Walking ↗ · 2003 · Weerdesteyn, Vivian et al. · indexed
  320. 1999 Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
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  334. Enhancing School Zone Safety: Case Studies in Puerto Rico Using Driving Simulation · 2019 · Valdes Diaz, Didier M. et al. · archived
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  337. Road Attributes and Traffic Characteristics Effects on Motorcycle Safety · 2026 · Arumdyah Widiati et al. · archived
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  340. Changing driver yielding behavior on a city-wide basis ↗ · 2021 · VanHouten, Ron et al. · indexed
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  342. Three- or Four-Section Displays for Permissive Left Turns? · 2014 · Hurwitz, David S. et al. · archived
  343. 2000 Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
  344. IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON URBAN CYCLING ↗ · 2024 · ABDOLRAZAGHI, Alireza et al. · indexed
  345. Review and ranking of crash risk factors related to the road infrastructure ↗ · 2019 · Papadimitriou, Eleonora et al. · indexed
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  347. A diary study of the risk perceptions of road users ↗ · 2001 · Joshi, Mary Sissons et al. · indexed
  348. Bike Dangers ↗ · 1993 · AGRAN, PHYLLIS et al. · indexed
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  351. Modelling communication-enabled traffic interactions · 2023 · Siebinga, Olger et al. · archived
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  355. 2004 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
  356. Pedestrian Midblock Crossing Safety Development Modeling in Dohuk City Road Network ↗ · 2025 · Abdulmawjoud, Ayman Abdulhadi et al. · indexed
  357. Game-Based Simulation and Study of Pedestrian-Automated Vehicle Interactions ↗ · 2022 · Pappas, Georgios et al. · indexed
  358. Are Roundabouts Safer for Pedestrians? ↗ · 2022 · Clark, Ralph O et al. · indexed
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  363. Motorcycle Simulator Solutions for Rider Research ↗ · 2017 · Stedmon, Alex W. et al. · indexed
  364. Driver Behavior in Mixed Traffic with Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2026 · Rezwana, Saki et al. · indexed
  365. Effect of On-Street Parking and Pedestrian Crossing on Through Traffic in Jordan ↗ · 2023 · Khasawneh, Mohammad Ali et al. · indexed
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  369. Utah Crash Summary, 2007 · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  370. Sliding Mode Control for Lateral Dynamics of Bicycle ↗ · 2024 · Ayad, L. et al. · indexed
  371. Visual Prediction of Driver Behavior in Shared Road Areas ↗ · 2021 · Gawronski, Peter et al. · indexed
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  386. The iconography of vehicle automation—a focus group study · 2021 · Richardson, Joy et al. · archived
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  388. Analysis of E-Scooter Vibrations Risks for Riding Comfort Based on Real Measurements ↗ · 2022 · Cano-Moreno, Juan David et al. · indexed
  389. Fatality risks of intersection crashes in Bangladesh ↗ · 2007 · Barua, Upal et al. · indexed
  390. Finding strategies to improve pedestrian safety in rural areas · 2001 · Ivan, John N. et al. · archived
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  419. Visual search behaviour in young cyclists: A naturalistic experiment ↗ · 2019 · van Paridon, Kjell N. et al. · indexed
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  428. Social interactions in traffic: The effect of external factors ↗ · 2018 · Stoll, Tanja et al. · indexed
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  439. 2004 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
  440. Perceptions of vulnerable roadway users on autonomous vehicle regulations ↗ · 2024 · Rahman, Md Tawhidur et al. · indexed
  441. Classifying Bicycle Infrastructure Using On-Bike Street-Level Images ↗ · 2024 · Backman, Kal et al. · indexed
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  443. 2003 Pennsylvania Crash Facts & Statistics · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
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  445. Intersection Complexity and Its Influence on Human Drivers · 2022 · Weinreuter, Hannes et al. · archived
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  459. Group Behaviors in Pedestrian Traffic Simulation Model ↗ · 2009 · Meng, Xianqiang et al. · indexed
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  525. Synthesis of Securement Device Options and Strategies · 2002 · Hardin, Jennifer et al. · archived
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  617. URBAN ELECTRIC TRICYCLE ↗ · 2019 · Toanchină, Andrei · indexed
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  676. Thermal Modeling and Analysis of an Alternating Short-Segmented Conductive ERS ↗ · 2019 · Abrahamsson, Philip et al. · indexed
  677. E-Mobility in Positive Energy Districts · 2022 · Castillo-Calzadilla, Tony et al. · archived
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  680. ATENCIÓN AL PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO PEDIÁTRICO ↗ · 2022 · Cordovés Almaguer, Yurieenk et al. · indexed
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  687. TinyML: Adopting tiny machine learning in smart cities ↗ · 2024 · Alajlan, Norah N. et al. · indexed
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  695. Intelligent Road Maintenance ↗ · 2025 · Alatabani, Lina E. et al. · indexed
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  698. Energy Harvesting Technology by Converting Waste Heat Energy from Automobiles ↗ · 2021 · Rakib, Md Abdullah Al Rakib et al. · indexed
  699. Breaking Barriers: Strategies for Effective Protection of DC Microgrid Systems ↗ · 2026 · Pil Ramli, Suzana et al. · indexed
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  701. 14 Hollow Road by Jenn Bishop ↗ · 2017 · Sahn, Sarah · indexed
  702. Theology of Resilience Amidst Vulnerability in the Book of Ruth ↗ · 2020 · Panganiban, Alicia Besa · indexed
  703. Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Platforms in Local Energy Markets ↗ · 2024 · H., Alzubaidi Laith et al. · indexed
  704. The Concept of Contemporary Islamic Art: Bruneian Muslim Artists’ Perspective ↗ · 2025 · Pg Aliudin, Pg Mohd Rahiman · indexed
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  706. The Road to Ever After by Moira Young ↗ · 2017 · Bush, Elizabeth · indexed
  707. GAJAH DALAM TERAKOTA MAJAPAHIT ↗ · 2016 · Yustana, Prima · indexed